Dental Dictionary: A Comprehensive Dictionary of Dental Terms and Definitions for Patient Education by the Roswell Dentists at Sunshine Smiles Dentistry

3D Printed Dental Implants

3D printed dental implants use advanced technology to create customized implant structures for tooth replacement. This technique allows for highly accurate, patient-specific implants that can improve comfort and fit.

3D Printing in Dentistry

3D printing in dentistry involves creating dental appliances, models, and prosthetics using additive manufacturing technology. This method allows for rapid production of custom dental products, such as crowns and aligners, with high accuracy and efficiency.

Abscess

A dental abscess is a localized infection at the root of a tooth or in the gum tissue, typically caused by untreated tooth decay or gum disease. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling, and fever, requiring prompt dental treatment to drain the abscess and address the underlying cause.

Alveolar Bone

The alveolar bone is the part of the jawbone that supports the roots of the teeth. It is vital for tooth stability and can be affected by periodontal disease, leading to tooth loss if it deteriorates.

Alveoloplasty

Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping or smoothing the jawbone in preparation for dentures or other dental restorations. This may be performed after tooth extraction to ensure a proper fit for dental appliances.

Ankylosis

Ankylosis is the fusion of a tooth to the bone, preventing it from moving or erupting normally. This condition can affect both primary (baby) and permanent teeth, sometimes requiring extraction if it affects oral function or alignment.

Apicoectomy

An apicoectomy is a minor surgical procedure to remove the tip of a tooth’s root, typically after a root canal when an infection persists. This surgery helps to clear the infection and save the natural tooth.

Apex

The apex is the tip or end of the root of a tooth. It is where blood vessels and nerves enter the tooth’s root canal, supplying it with necessary nutrients and sensations.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Dentistry

Artificial intelligence refers to the use of machine learning algorithms and software to analyze dental data and images. AI can assist in diagnosing dental conditions, predicting treatment outcomes, and personalizing patient care, making it a valuable tool for modern dental practices.

Attrition

Attrition is the gradual wearing down of teeth due to friction, usually from grinding or clenching. Over time, attrition can weaken teeth and may lead to sensitivity or the need for restorative treatments.

Avulsion

Dental avulsion is the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket due to trauma. Prompt dental care is critical, as immediate re-implantation of the tooth increases the chances of saving it.

Behavior Guidance

Behavior guidance is a set of techniques used by pediatric dentists to help children feel comfortable and relaxed during dental visits. These techniques can include positive reinforcement, distraction, and the use of age-appropriate language.

Bitewing X-rays

Bitewing X-rays are a type of dental X-ray that captures the upper and lower back teeth in a single image, allowing dentists to detect cavities, bone loss, and other issues in between teeth and below the gumline.

Boil-and-Bite Mouthguard

A boil-and-bite mouthguard is a type of mouthguard that can be softened in hot water and then molded to the shape of the teeth and gums. This option provides a more customized fit than standard stock mouthguards but is not as precise as custom-fit devices.

Bone Grafting in Oral Surgery

Bone grafting in oral surgery is a procedure used to rebuild or augment the jawbone when it has been lost or deteriorated. This procedure is often performed before dental implant placement when there is insufficient bone density to support the implant.

Braces

Braces are dental appliances used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands that work together to gradually move teeth into their proper positions over time.

Brushing

Brushing is the act of cleaning the teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste to remove plaque, food particles, and bacteria. It is recommended to brush at least twice a day for two minutes to maintain optimal oral health.

Bruxism

Bruxism is the condition of grinding or clenching teeth, often unconsciously, which can lead to tooth damage, jaw pain, and other oral health issues. Treatments may include mouthguards or stress management techniques.

CAD/CAM Technology

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) technology is used to create precise dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. This system allows for the design and fabrication of custom dental solutions in a single visit, enhancing efficiency and patient satisfaction.

Calculus

Also known as tartar, calculus is hardened dental plaque that attaches to the teeth. It forms above and below the gumline and can only be removed by a dental professional through scaling.

Canines

Pointed teeth located on either side of the incisors, used for tearing food and also referred to as cuspids. Canines play a significant role in guiding the mouth into proper alignment during biting and chewing.

Caries

Dental caries, commonly known as cavities, are decayed areas of a tooth caused by bacterial activity on food particles. They can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss if untreated.

Cavity

A cavity is a hole in the tooth caused by tooth decay. Cavities occur when acids produced by bacteria in plaque erode the enamel, leading to the breakdown of the tooth’s structure. If untreated, cavities can worsen, affecting deeper layers of the tooth.

Cementum

Cementum is a hard layer that covers the tooth root and helps anchor the tooth to the jawbone via the periodontal ligament. It’s less dense than enamel and dentin and can become exposed due to gum recession, leading to sensitivity.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are similar to traditional metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored brackets to make the treatment less visible. They’re a popular choice for individuals seeking a discreet option for straightening teeth.

Chipped Tooth Repair

Chipped tooth repair involves dental procedures to fix a tooth that has been damaged due to trauma or decay. Common methods include bonding, crowns, or veneers, depending on the extent of the damage and the tooth’s location.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are a type of orthodontic treatment that uses a series of transparent, custom-fitted trays to gradually shift teeth into alignment. They are an alternative to traditional braces and are popular for their aesthetic appeal and comfort.

Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery

Cleft lip and palate surgery refers to surgical procedures performed to repair congenital deformities of the lip and palate. These surgeries are typically done in stages, starting in infancy, to improve the function and appearance of the mouth and facilitate normal speech and eating.

Composite Bonding

Composite bonding is a procedure where tooth-colored resin is applied and molded to teeth to repair chips, close gaps, or reshape a tooth. It’s a less invasive and more affordable option for minor aesthetic adjustments.

Composite Resin

Composite resin is a tooth-colored material commonly used in fillings and bonding procedures. It is made from a mixture of plastic and fine glass particles and is prized for its durability and ability to match the natural color of teeth.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

CBCT is an advanced imaging technique that produces three-dimensional images of dental structures, soft tissues, and nerves. It is commonly used for planning dental implants, assessing jawbone conditions, and evaluating the anatomy of the teeth and surrounding structures.

Cosmetic Bonding

Cosmetic bonding is a procedure in which a tooth-colored resin is applied to teeth to correct imperfections such as chips, cracks, or gaps. The resin is molded and shaped to match the natural tooth structure, providing an effective and minimally invasive solution for aesthetic improvements.

Cosmetic Dentures

Cosmetic dentures are custom-made removable prosthetics designed to replace missing teeth while looking as natural as possible. Unlike traditional dentures, these focus on both function and aesthetics, blending seamlessly with natural gum and facial contours.

Cosmetic Dentistry

A branch of dentistry focused on improving the appearance of a person’s teeth, gums, and smile. It includes procedures such as teeth whitening, veneers, crowns, bonding, and orthodontics, aimed at enhancing aesthetics, correcting imperfections, and boosting confidence while maintaining oral health.

Crown Lengthening

Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that reshapes the gum and bone tissue to expose more of the tooth’s surface. It is often done for restorative purposes or to improve the appearance of a “gummy” smile.

Cusp

Cusps are the raised points or peaks on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars) that help with grinding and breaking down food. Dental restorations like inlays and onlays may cover damaged cusps.

Custom-Fit Mouthguard

A custom-fit mouthguard is a personalized dental device created by a dentist to precisely fit an individual’s mouth. Made from high-quality materials, it offers superior comfort and protection compared to over-the-counter options.

Cystectomy in Oral Surgery

Cystectomy is the surgical removal of a cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac that can develop in the jaw or other areas of the mouth. Removing a cyst is important to prevent potential complications, such as infection or damage to surrounding teeth.

Dental Abscess

A dental abscess is a localized infection at the root of a tooth or in the gum tissue, typically caused by untreated tooth decay or gum disease. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling, and fever, requiring prompt dental treatment to drain the abscess and address the underlying cause.

Dental Bridge

A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It is anchored to adjacent natural teeth or implants and “bridges” the gap, restoring function and appearance while preventing teeth from shifting.

Dental Caries

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is the result of the demineralization of tooth enamel due to the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. If left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss.

Dental Checkup

A dental checkup is a routine examination performed by a dentist to assess a child’s oral health. During a checkup, the dentist examines the teeth and gums, provides cleaning, and addresses any concerns regarding dental development and hygiene.

Dental Contouring

Also called tooth reshaping, dental contouring is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves filing or shaping teeth to correct minor imperfections, such as small chips or uneven edges.

Dental Crown

A dental crown is a cap placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, strength, and function. Crowns can be made from materials like porcelain, ceramic, metal, or zirconia and are usually recommended when a filling isn’t sufficient to support the tooth.

Dental Exam

A routine procedure performed by a dentist to assess the overall health of the teeth, gums, and mouth. It typically includes a visual inspection, X-rays (if necessary), and a cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as well as screening for signs of cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer.

Dental Filling

A dental filling is a material (such as composite resin, amalgam, or gold) used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay. The filling restores the tooth’s shape and prevents further decay by sealing off areas where bacteria could enter.

Dental Implants

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They provide a permanent and stable solution for missing teeth, helping to restore function and aesthetics.

Dental Informatics

Dental informatics is the application of information technology and data analysis in the field of dentistry. This includes electronic health records (EHR), practice management software, and data analytics to improve patient care, streamline workflows, and enhance decision-making.

Dental Pick

Dental picks are small tools used to clean between teeth and along the gum line. They can be used as an alternative to flossing for individuals who find floss difficult to manage, helping to remove food particles and plaque buildup.

Dental Prophylaxis

Dental prophylaxis, often referred to as a “prophy” or “cleaning,” is a routine dental procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth to help prevent gum disease and maintain oral health.

Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth (molars) to prevent cavities. Sealants create a barrier against plaque and food particles, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene and significantly reducing the risk of tooth decay.

Dental Trauma

Dental trauma refers to injuries sustained to the teeth, gums, or jaw due to accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Common types of dental trauma include fractures, dislocations, and avulsions (complete displacement of a tooth).

Dental Veneers

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells usually made of porcelain or composite resin that cover the front surfaces of teeth. They are used to improve the appearance of teeth by altering color, shape, or size, providing a natural-looking enhancement.

Dentin

Dentin is the hard tissue layer beneath the enamel of a tooth. It is more sensitive than enamel and, when exposed due to decay or wear, can cause tooth sensitivity or pain.

Dentures

A removable dental appliance used to replace missing teeth, available in full or partial options depending on the extent of tooth loss. They are custom-made to fit the mouth and restore functionality, improving chewing, speaking, and overall appearance.

Digital Smile Design (DSD)

Digital Smile Design is a modern planning technique that uses digital imaging to visualize a patient’s potential smile makeover. It allows patients to preview the results of cosmetic treatments before beginning any procedures.

Digital X-rays

Digital X-rays are a type of imaging technology that captures dental images electronically rather than on traditional film. They provide immediate results and use significantly less radiation, allowing for enhanced image quality and easier storage.

Dry Socket

A dry socket is a painful condition that can occur after a tooth extraction when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges or dissolves before healing. This exposes the underlying bone and nerves and requires prompt dental care.

Early Loss of Primary Teeth

Early loss of primary teeth refers to the premature loss of baby teeth due to decay, trauma, or other factors. Pediatric dentists address the implications of early tooth loss, including the need for space maintainers to ensure proper alignment of permanent teeth.

Edentulism

Edentulism is the condition of having no natural teeth. Partial edentulism means some teeth are missing, while complete edentulism means all teeth are missing, and treatment options often include dentures or implants.

Electric Toothbrush

An electric toothbrush is a battery-powered toothbrush that provides rapid bristle movements to help clean teeth more effectively than manual brushing. Many studies suggest that electric toothbrushes can improve plaque removal and gum health.

Enamel

Enamel is the hard, outermost layer of the tooth that protects it from decay and physical damage. It is the strongest substance in the human body, but it can wear down over time from acidic foods, grinding, or poor oral hygiene.

Enamel Shaping

Also called enameloplasty, enamel shaping is a cosmetic procedure in which a dentist removes small amounts of enamel to change the shape or length of a tooth, often used to smooth uneven or jagged edges.

Endodontics

Endodontics is the branch of dentistry dealing with the inside of the tooth, particularly the pulp and root tissues. Endodontists perform root canals and other treatments to save infected or damaged teeth.

Eruption of Teeth

The eruption of teeth is the process by which primary (baby) and permanent teeth emerge through the gums. Understanding the typical timeline and sequence of tooth eruption helps parents monitor their child’s dental development.

Filling

A dental filling is a material (such as composite resin, amalgam, or gold) used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay. The filling restores the tooth’s shape and prevents further decay by sealing off areas where bacteria could enter.

Flossing

Flossing is the process of using dental floss to clean between the teeth and along the gum line, removing plaque and food particles that a toothbrush may miss. Daily flossing is essential for preventing gum disease and cavities between teeth.

Fluoride

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay. It is commonly found in toothpaste, mouth rinses, and drinking water in many communities, and its use is strongly recommended in pediatric dentistry to protect developing teeth.

Fluoride Treatment

Fluoride treatment involves the application of fluoride to the teeth to strengthen enamel and help prevent cavities. This treatment is especially beneficial for children, as their developing teeth are more susceptible to decay.

Frenectomy

A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure that removes or alters the frenum—a band of tissue that connects the lips, cheeks, or tongue to the jawbone. It is often performed when the frenum restricts movement or causes issues like a gap between teeth or speech difficulties.

Full Dentures

A removable dental appliance used to replace all missing teeth in the upper or lower jaw, providing a natural look and functionality. They are custom-made to fit the patient’s mouth and help restore speaking and eating abilities.

Full Mouth Reconstruction

Full mouth reconstruction is a comprehensive dental treatment plan that involves restoring and rebuilding all of the teeth in a patient’s mouth. This process may include a combination of crowns, bridges, dental implants, and other restorative procedures to improve functionality, aesthetics, and overall oral health.

Gingival Recession

Gingival recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the root. This condition can increase sensitivity and risk of decay on the exposed area and may require treatment to protect the tooth.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums, often caused by plaque buildup. It is a mild, reversible form of gum disease and is marked by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.

Gingivectomy

A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of gum tissue to treat periodontal disease or to improve the appearance of the gums. This procedure helps reduce pockets around teeth and can promote better oral hygiene.

Gum Contouring

Also known as gingival sculpting, gum contouring reshapes or removes excess gum tissue to create a more symmetrical and balanced gumline, especially useful for patients with a “gummy” smile or uneven gumline.

Gum Depigmentation

Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure that reduces dark spots or pigmentation on the gums, often caused by melanin. Laser treatments or surgical techniques are used to create a lighter, more uniform gum color.

Gum Grafting

Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, where tissue is taken from another part of the mouth or a donor source and attached to the affected area. This procedure helps restore gum tissue, protect tooth roots, and improve aesthetics.

Halitosis

Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a condition characterized by an unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene, certain foods, dry mouth, or underlying health issues.

Impacted Tooth

An impacted tooth is a tooth that has not erupted or grown in properly due to lack of space, misalignment, or obstruction by another tooth. Impacted teeth, often wisdom teeth, may require removal to prevent pain, infection, or crowding.

Implant-Supported Dentures

Implant-supported dentures are dentures anchored to dental implants, providing a more stable and comfortable fit than traditional dentures. They improve chewing efficiency and prevent denture movement within the mouth.

Incisional Biopsy

An incisional biopsy is a surgical procedure in which a small portion of tissue is removed from a suspicious lesion in the mouth for diagnostic examination. This helps determine whether a lesion is benign or malignant.

Inlay and Onlay

Inlays and onlays are types of dental restorations used to repair teeth with moderate decay or damage. Inlays fill the space within the cusps of a tooth, while onlays extend over one or more cusps. Made from materials like porcelain, these restorations are durable and designed to match the tooth’s appearance.

Interceptive Orthodontics

Interceptive orthodontics refers to early orthodontic treatment aimed at addressing dental issues before they become more severe. This may include guiding the growth of the jaw and positioning of the teeth to improve alignment and function.

Interdental Brushes

Interdental brushes are small brushes designed to clean the spaces between teeth. They are particularly useful for individuals with larger gaps or braces, providing an effective alternative to dental floss for removing plaque and debris.

Intraoral Camera

An intraoral camera is a small, handheld device that takes detailed images of the inside of a patient’s mouth. This technology allows dentists to visually show patients areas of concern, improving communication and understanding of treatment needs.

Invisalign

Invisalign is a brand of clear aligners used in orthodontic treatment to straighten teeth. These removable devices are custom-made to fit over the teeth and gradually shift them into the desired position without the need for traditional metal braces.

Jaw Contouring

A cosmetic procedure that reshapes the jawline to improve facial aesthetics, often through surgery or non-surgical treatments like fillers, to create a more balanced and harmonious facial appearance. It can enhance both the jaw’s symmetry and overall facial profile.

Jaw Reconstruction

A surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct the jaw, often due to injury, congenital defects, or medical conditions, restoring its function and appearance. It may involve bone grafts, implants, or the repositioning of existing bone structures.

Laser Dentistry

Laser dentistry utilizes focused light beams to perform various dental procedures with precision. This technology can be used for soft tissue procedures, cavity detection, and teeth whitening, offering benefits such as reduced pain, minimal bleeding, and faster healing times.

Laser Teeth Whitening

A professional teeth whitening method that uses laser light to activate a bleaching gel applied to the teeth. This procedure is performed in a dental office and can produce faster and more dramatic results than at-home treatments.

Lip Repositioning Surgery

Lip repositioning is a minor surgical procedure designed to reduce excessive gum exposure by lowering the upper lip. This treatment is often chosen by patients with a “gummy smile” who want a more balanced appearance.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion refers to a misalignment of the teeth and jaws, which can lead to difficulties in biting, chewing, and speaking. Types of malocclusion include overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite, and orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct these issues.

Maxillofacial Surgery

Maxillofacial surgery is a branch of oral surgery that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of conditions affecting the face, jaws, and neck. This may include trauma surgery, corrective jaw surgery, and treatment of tumors or cysts in the oral and facial region.

Misaligned Teeth

Teeth that are crooked, uneven, or not properly aligned in the mouth are called misaligned teeth. They usually lead to issues with bite and appearance. This condition can lead to difficulty in chewing, speaking, and increased wear on teeth.

Molars

Large, flat teeth located at the back of the mouth, used for grinding and crushing food during chewing. They are the most powerful teeth in the mouth and are essential for breaking down food into smaller pieces.

Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer or oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth, throat, lips, or tongue, typically presenting as sores, lumps, or persistent pain. It can be caused by factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection, and is diagnosed through physical exams, biopsies, and imaging tests. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates.

Mouthguard

A mouthguard is a removable dental device designed to protect the teeth and oral structures from injury during physical activities or sports. It acts as a cushion, absorbing impact forces and preventing damage to teeth, gums, and the jaw.

Mouthwash

Mouthwash, or oral rinse, is a liquid product used to rinse the mouth, providing benefits such as freshening breath, reducing plaque, and helping to prevent gum disease. Some mouthwashes contain antimicrobial agents, fluoride, or other active ingredients for specific oral health needs.

Night Guard

A night guard is a dental appliance worn while sleeping to protect teeth from grinding (bruxism) or clenching. It helps alleviate pressure on the jaw muscles and reduces wear on teeth, preventing associated damage.

Nitrous Oxide Sedation

Nitrous oxide sedation, commonly known as laughing gas, is a safe and effective method used in pediatric dentistry to help children relax during dental procedures. It allows them to remain awake while minimizing anxiety and discomfort.

Occlusion

Occlusion refers to the alignment and contact between the upper and lower teeth when biting or chewing. Proper occlusion is important for jaw function and overall oral health, while misaligned occlusion may lead to discomfort or damage to teeth.

Occlusal Guard

An occlusal guard, also known as a night guard, is a dental appliance worn over the teeth to prevent grinding and clenching (bruxism) during sleep. It protects the teeth from excessive wear and can alleviate jaw pain.

Onlay

An onlay is similar to an inlay but extends over one or more cusps of the tooth, providing additional coverage and support. Onlays are sometimes referred to as “partial crowns.”

Oral Cancer

A type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth, throat, lips, or tongue, often presenting as sores, lumps, or persistent pain. It can be caused by factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection, and is diagnosed through physical exams, biopsies, and imaging tests. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates.

Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a fungal infection in the mouth caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. Symptoms may include white patches on the tongue and oral mucosa, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.

Oral Hygiene Education

Oral hygiene education involves teaching children and their parents about proper dental care practices, including brushing, flossing, and diet. Effective education encourages lifelong habits that promote good oral health and prevent dental issues.

Oral Pathology

Oral pathology is the study and diagnosis of diseases affecting the oral cavity and surrounding structures. Oral surgeons often work closely with pathologists to identify and treat lesions, tumors, and other abnormalities found in the mouth.

Oral Reconstruction

Oral reconstruction is a comprehensive dental treatment plan that involves restoring and rebuilding some or all of the teeth in a patient’s mouth. This process may include a combination of crowns, bridges, dental implants, and other restorative procedures to improve functionality, aesthetics, and overall oral health.

Oral Surgery

Oral surgery is a specialized field of dentistry that involves surgical procedures performed on the mouth, jaw, and related structures to treat a variety of conditions, including impacted teeth, jaw abnormalities, and facial injuries.

Orthodontic Appliances

Orthodontic appliances are devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. These can include braces, expanders, and retainers, which work together to achieve desired tooth movement and alignment.

Orthodontic Consultation

An orthodontic consultation is an initial appointment where an orthodontist evaluates a patient’s dental and facial structure. During this visit, the orthodontist discusses potential treatment options and develops a personalized treatment plan.

Orthodontic Retainer

An orthodontic retainer is a custom-made device worn after braces to keep teeth in their new positions. Retainers can be fixed or removable, helping to maintain alignment and prevent teeth from shifting back.

Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment encompasses a range of procedures aimed at correcting dental irregularities, including the use of braces, aligners, and other devices. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s needs and may vary in duration and complexity.

Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic surgery is a corrective surgical procedure performed on the upper and lower jaw to correct skeletal and dental abnormalities. This surgery aims to improve bite function, facial appearance, and overall oral health.

Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating misaligned teeth and jaws. Treatment options, including braces and aligners, are designed to improve both function and appearance by correcting bite issues and straightening teeth.

Osteotomy

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping the bone, often used to correct jaw deformities or misalignments. This can improve function and aesthetics, particularly in cases involving orthodontic treatment.

Palate Expander

A palate expander is an orthodontic device used to widen the upper jaw to create more space for teeth and improve alignment. It is typically used in growing children and is adjusted periodically to achieve the desired expansion.

Partial Dentures

A removable dental appliance designed to replace one or more missing teeth, typically attached to surrounding natural teeth for support. Partial dentures help prevent the remaining teeth from shifting out of place, maintaining proper alignment.

Pediatric Dentistry

Pediatric dentistry is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral health of children, from infancy through adolescence. It encompasses preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of dental issues unique to children, including developmental disorders and behavioral challenges.

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal maintenance refers to ongoing dental cleanings and evaluations performed on patients who have a history of periodontal disease. These visits are typically scheduled every three to four months to help maintain gum health and prevent disease recurrence.

Periodontal Pocket

A periodontal pocket is a gap that forms between the gum and the tooth when gum tissue pulls away due to periodontal disease. These pockets can harbor bacteria and plaque, making the condition worse without treatment.

Periodontal Surgery

Periodontal surgery encompasses various surgical procedures aimed at treating advanced periodontal disease. Options may include flap surgery to reduce pockets, bone grafts, or soft tissue grafts to restore gum tissue and bone structure.

Periodontics

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of periodontal diseases, which affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including gums, periodontal ligaments, and bone.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. It involves the inflammation and infection of the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and potential tooth loss. Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment.

Plaque

Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar and lead to gum disease and cavities.

Plaque and Tartar

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to decay and gum disease if not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that forms when plaque is not removed promptly and requires professional cleaning for removal.

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are tooth-shaped caps made from porcelain, fitted over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Known for their natural look, they’re especially popular for front teeth.

Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain veneers are ultra-thin, custom-made shells of porcelain that cover the front surface of teeth to improve appearance. They are commonly used for cosmetic purposes, such as correcting discoloration, chips, or slight misalignment.

Postoperative Care

Postoperative care encompasses the instructions and follow-up procedures that patients receive after oral surgery. Proper care is crucial for healing and may include pain management, diet modifications, and guidelines for oral hygiene to prevent complications.

Post-Operative Complications

Post-operative complications are potential issues that may arise after oral surgery, including infection, excessive bleeding, or delayed healing. Awareness of these risks helps patients follow post-operative care instructions to minimize complications.

Primary Teeth

Primary teeth, commonly known as baby teeth, are the first set of teeth that children develop. Typically, they begin to erupt around six months of age and are eventually replaced by permanent teeth, usually between the ages of six and twelve.

Premolars

Teeth located between the canines and molars, with a flat surface, designed for tearing and grinding food. These teeth have two cusps and are important for assisting the molars in grinding food during chewing.

Pulp

Dental pulp is the innermost layer of a tooth containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. It provides nourishment to the tooth, and any infection in the pulp may require a root canal treatment.

Pulp Therapy

Pulp therapy, also known as root canal treatment for children, is a procedure that treats infection or damage to the pulp (nerve) of a tooth. This treatment aims to preserve the tooth and prevent the need for extraction.

Pulpotomy

A pulpotomy is a dental procedure primarily for children, where the infected pulp tissue in the crown of a tooth is removed, leaving the pulp in the root intact. This helps save a primary tooth from needing a full root canal.

Retainer

A retainer is a dental device used to maintain the position of teeth after orthodontic treatment. It helps prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions and is typically worn either full-time or part-time, as directed by the orthodontist.

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal therapy is a procedure that treats infection or inflammation within the tooth’s pulp (the innermost layer containing nerves and blood vessels). The infected tissue is removed, the canal is cleaned and filled, and a crown is usually placed to protect the tooth.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline. It’s a common treatment for gum disease and helps prevent further progression of periodontal disease.

Sealant

A sealant is a thin, protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities. Sealants are especially beneficial for children, helping to block out food and bacteria from hard-to-reach areas.

Sedation Dentistry

Sedation dentistry refers to the use of medication to help children relax during dental procedures. Different levels of sedation may be used, ranging from mild sedation (such as nitrous oxide) to more profound sedation, depending on the child’s needs and the procedure.

Sedation Techniques

Sedation techniques refer to the various methods used to calm patients during oral surgery. Options can range from local anesthesia to conscious sedation and general anesthesia, allowing for varying levels of comfort and pain management during procedures.

Sinus Lift

A sinus lift is a surgical procedure that adds bone to the upper jaw in the area of the molars and premolars, often in preparation for dental implants. It’s done to ensure there’s enough bone to securely hold an implant.

Smile Makeover

A smile makeover is a customized combination of cosmetic dental treatments designed to improve the appearance of a patient’s smile. This may include teeth whitening, veneers, bonding, and orthodontics based on the patient’s goals.

Snap-On Smile

A Snap-On Smile is a removable dental appliance that fits over natural teeth to enhance the appearance of a smile. Made from a durable resin, it provides an instant improvement in the look of teeth without invasive procedures.

Soft Tissue Grafting
Soft tissue grafting is a surgical procedure that involves taking tissue from one part of the mouth (or another area) and transplanting it to another site to improve the health and aesthetics of the gums. This is often performed to cover exposed tooth roots.

Space Maintainer

A space maintainer is a dental device used in pediatric dentistry to hold space for a permanent tooth after a primary (baby) tooth has been lost prematurely. It helps ensure proper alignment and spacing for incoming permanent teeth.

Sports Mouthguard

A sports mouthguard is a protective device specifically designed for athletes participating in contact sports. These mouthguards are essential for minimizing the risk of dental injuries and concussions during physical activities.

Systemic Links to Periodontal Disease

Research has shown that periodontal disease can be linked to systemic health issues, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory conditions. Understanding these connections emphasizes the importance of maintaining good periodontal health for overall well-being.

Tartar (Calculus)

Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that attaches to the enamel of the teeth and below the gumline. It cannot be removed by regular brushing and requires professional cleaning to prevent gum disease.

Teeth Jewelry

Teeth jewelry involves adhering small, decorative gems or studs to the surface of a tooth, often as a temporary, non-invasive way to add sparkle to a smile. These are typically removed easily without damaging the enamel.

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is a cosmetic procedure that lightens teeth by removing stains and discoloration. This can be done in-office using professional-grade bleaching agents or at home with custom trays provided by a dentist.

Teeth Whitening Gel

A gel containing bleaching agents like hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, applied to the teeth to remove stains and lighten their color. This gel is commonly used in professional treatments or as part of at-home whitening kits.

Teeth Whitening Strips

Thin, flexible strips coated with a bleaching agent that are applied directly to the teeth to help lighten their color over time. These strips are often used for at-home teeth whitening treatments and can be purchased over-the-counter.

Teething

Teething is the process by which infants’ primary teeth break through the gums, typically beginning around six months of age. Symptoms may include irritability, drooling, and gum sensitivity, and pediatric dentists can provide guidance on managing discomfort during this time.

Teledentistry

Teledentistry refers to the use of digital communication technologies to provide dental care remotely. Through virtual consultations, patients can receive advice, treatment planning, and follow-up care without needing to visit the dental office physically, increasing accessibility to dental services.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Splint

A TMJ splint is a dental device designed to alleviate discomfort associated with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). It can help reposition the jaw, reduce muscle tension, and prevent teeth grinding.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)

TMD refers to a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the surrounding muscles that control jaw movement. Symptoms may include pain, clicking or popping sounds, and limited jaw mobility, often resulting from stress, injury, or teeth grinding.

Tissue Engineering

Tissue engineering in dentistry focuses on developing biological substitutes to restore, maintain, or improve dental tissues. This technology aims to regenerate damaged tissues, such as gums and bone, using techniques like stem cell therapy and bioactive materials.

TMJ Surgery

TMJ surgery refers to surgical interventions aimed at treating disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the jaw to the skull. These procedures may be necessary for severe cases of TMJ dysfunction that do not respond to conservative treatments.

Tongue Scraper

A tongue scraper is a tool used to clean the surface of the tongue, removing bacteria, food particles, and dead cells. Regular tongue scraping can help reduce bad breath and improve overall oral hygiene.

Toothache

Toothache refers to the pain in or around a tooth, typically caused by issues like cavities, gum disease, or tooth injury. This discomfort can vary from mild to severe and often requires professional dental treatment to relieve.

Tooth Avulsion

Tooth avulsion is the complete dislodgement of a tooth from its socket due to trauma or injury. Prompt treatment is critical to replant the tooth and restore it to its original position, often requiring urgent dental care.

Tooth Contouring and Reshaping

Tooth contouring and reshaping is a cosmetic dental procedure that involves removing small amounts of tooth enamel to improve the size and shape of teeth. This treatment can create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile without the need for extensive restorations.

Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is the surgical removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure is often performed for teeth that are severely decayed, damaged, or impacted, particularly wisdom teeth that do not have enough room to emerge properly.

Tooth Movement

Tooth movement refers to the process by which teeth are shifted into better alignment through orthodontic treatment. This is achieved by applying gentle, consistent pressure on the teeth over time, allowing the bone surrounding the teeth to remodel.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity refers to the discomfort or pain experienced when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages. It can result from enamel erosion, gum recession, or dental conditions like cavities and cracks.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste is a gel or paste used in conjunction with a toothbrush to enhance the cleaning of teeth. Most toothpastes contain fluoride, which helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay, along with other ingredients that address specific dental issues.

Veneers

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells of porcelain or resin that cover the front surface of teeth to improve appearance. They are commonly used for cosmetic purposes, such as correcting discoloration, chips, or slight misalignment.

Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the back of the mouth, typically emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood. Wisdom teeth can sometimes cause pain, infection, or misalignment if there is insufficient space for them to erupt properly.

Xerostomia

Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a condition where saliva production decreases, leading to a dry feeling in the mouth. It can be caused by certain medications, health conditions, or aging and can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Zoom Teeth Whitening

A popular in-office teeth whitening treatment that uses a specialized light-activated gel to break down stains and discoloration on the teeth. This process typically takes about an hour and can significantly brighten teeth in one session.

Schedule an appointment today with our dental care team

At Sunshine Smiles Dentistry, our goal is to provide you top class dental care in a relaxed environment. Schedule an appointment today with our dentists.